How often do we see that the elderly get up after a long sitting, limp and say they are sitting. In fact, joint stiffness, which disappears after active movements, is the first sign of arthrosis. The treatment of knee arthrosis is completely dependent on the symptoms and the neglect of the pathological process. With this disease, as with many others, the effectiveness of treatment is completely dependent on early diagnosis and adequate therapy.
Gonarthrosis (knee arthrosis) is a chronic disease of the musculoskeletal system, with cartilage tissue most suffering. This disease is characterized by a chronic course in which remission periods are replaced by exacerbations. It is worth noting that pathogenetic changes in the joints can develop gradually, for years they destroy cartilage fibers, which guarantee the normal functioning of the joint.
Treatment of knee arthrosis is a long and laborious process that has many key factors. Asked if it is possible to cure knee arthrosis, doctors always answer that 90% of the success depends on the patient himself and his desire to recover. The arthrosis of the knee joint is equally subordinated to both women and men aged 40 years. As statistics show, every fifth resident of the planet is known worldwide for this disease. In order not to resort to radical treatments, it is necessary to contact a specialist in a timely manner for in -depth examination and treatment.
What is arthrosis of the knee joint and why it occurs - questions that are asked mainly to the patients of the doctor who hear their diagnosis. Before we talk about the causes that provoke the development of the disease, it is worth noting that in its origin, knee arthrosis can be of two types:
Every day, a person's knee joints experience a large load as they walk, passing for injury and excessive exercise. But knee joints suffer most if the patient suffers from obesity for a long time. Each kilogram of excess weight has an extra load of the entire musculoskeletal system. People have an increased risk of developing knee arthrosis:
All the above factors contribute to the slow destruction of cartilage, which not only provides movement but also prevents joint injuries. In the initial stage of the disease, the cartilage fibers are only slightly cracked and thinned, but with the advanced stage of gonarthrosis, their complete destruction occurs.
It is obvious that knowledge - how to properly treat knee arthrosis - depends not only on the good achievement of the patient, but also the preservation of life and its quality. Medicine is known in many cases where the negligence of the patients themselves has become a cause of their injury.
In order to identify the disease in a timely manner and prevent its progression, it is necessary to know the symptoms of the disease that underlies the diagnosis. Before the disease feels, patients a few years ago, they notice an unpleasant crunch in the joints, which occurs when exercising. At this stage, it is necessary to contact an orthopedist or traumatologist so that they can assign a course of chondroprotectors and choose the necessary set of exercises for exercise.
Such simple events can stop the destruction of cartilage fibers and maintain the health and activity of the patient. But as daily medical practice shows, unfortunately, such conscious patients can only be detected in isolated cases. Often the patient only seeks medical help when there are irreversible degenerative changes in the joint.
Initially, disturbing symptoms are felt only after significant physical activity, short pain and discomfort in the area of the affected joints are constantly worried, regardless of the load or other external factors.
So, the symptoms of knee arthrosis are:
With the advanced stage of the disease, patients indicate the swelling of the affected joint, which can occur on the same limbs or both. With the exacerbation of the disease, patients indicate a local fever and hyperemia. The objective symptoms of knee arthrosis can be seen in the photo. The treatment of the disease depends primarily on the neglect of the pathological process, as well as the severity of the symptoms of the disease.
Doctors distinguish three weights of this disease:
Grade I - patients have pain and slight swelling after prolonged stress. After night's sleep, fatigue in the legs disappears, but there may be a slight stiffness in the knees, which passes by itself after 5-10 minutes of active movements.
Grade II - occurs in the absence of adequate treatment when the first signs appear. At this stage, the disease becomes chronic and is complicated by the rapid destruction of cartilage tissue. Patients complain of constant joint pain, as well as a frequent crisis in the movement of the body. At this stage, treatment should be a medicine, and folk methods and linifications for external use only complement the basic therapy.
Grade III - is the most reflected and severe form of gonarthrosis. Patients are exhausted by continued pain in the knee joints, practically cease to move completely. Constant stiffness and pain can lead to partial or complete damage, that is, damage.
If the question of what is the arthrosis of the knee joint is given complete information, then the answer to the question - how to cure arthrosis is interested in every patient. It is worth noting that gonarthrosis is difficult to treat, but with a complex approach and sufficient effort on the part of the patient you can achieve constant remission or even complete recovery.
The treatment of this disease in large medical centers is dealing with an orthopedist. Of course, there are no such specialists in small areas or rural hospitals. In this situation, a traumatologist, surgeon or therapist can be treated with arthrosis of the joints.
Based on an objective examination and collection of anamnesis, the doctor may make a preliminary diagnosis, which is only possible after a laboratory and instrumental examination.
After receiving and evaluating the results of the studies, the doctor will confirm the diagnosis, prescribe an intensive treatment course, followed by a long rehabilitation period. A positive result will come, but not immediately, first of all, you need to arm yourself with patience and perseverance. The best therapeutic effect can only be achieved with an integrated approach to the treatment of the disease.
So for some reason, most patients happen to be afraid to go to a doctor and resort to treatment with folk remedies. Do not abandon the long experience of our ancestors and folk recipes for them, but you need to understand and accept the fact that you should influence the inside on the very cause of the disease. Pharmaceutical treatment is best handled by this task.
Do not be afraid of expensive treatment, side effects and get rid of the disease for a long time. The modern pharmacological industry offers a wide range of funds identical in action and composition, but from different price categories. In addition, an experienced doctor who knows how to cure arthrosis of the knee joint will choose the medicine most fascinated for the patient's health, which will maximize the risk of side or allergic reactions.
Medicines for the treatment of coxarthrosis are used by drugs from such groups:
These three groups of medicines are mandatory in complex therapy for knee arthrosis. Through the neglect and severity of the pathological process, the doctor may prescribe a course of hormonal injections that are used if the ineffective conservative treatment of the above drugs.
It is worth recalling that steroid (hormonal) drugs are prescribed only in cases of emergencies, as they affect the functioning of all endocrine glands, causing a malfunction of the whole body during prolonged use.
Gonarthrosis treatment preparations are divided into medication:
Recently, hyaluronic acid injections inside the joint are very popular with doctors. Due to its composition and consistency, this substance is very similar to synovial (internal -articular) fluid that provides the joint with mobility, depreciation and nutrition.
Hyaluronic acid -based drug injections are only made after the acute inflammatory process is removed. This manipulation is performed by a doctor to hospital. After the administration of the drug, a thin protective film is formed in it, which prevents the ruby of the cartilage surfaces of the joint.
It is best to combine the same medicine in various forms of release - for systemic and local exposure. With the ineffectiveness of drug therapy, they resort to radical surgical treatment.
Surgical intervention belongs to the methods of radical treatment of arthrosis, which are aimed at partially or complete restoration of the structure and function of the affected joint. Depending on the severity of the pathological process, the operation may be of different volumes:
After surgical treatment, a course of rehabilitation is prescribed, the action of which is directed to:
In most cases, it takes 3 to 6 months for the recovery period. The first 2 months of recovery are carried out under the careful control of the doctors. Later, it is recommended to deal with gentle sports - swimming, yoga, walking.
In addition to the traditional home impact, you can also treat knee arthrosis with the help of folk remedies. Many patients use the leaves for the whole known plant - bircot for this purpose. To perform the procedure, it is best to take freshly cut the leaves of the plant, rinse them under running water, fold them with a pile and put a pan or bowl with hot water on them.
In order for the effect of the procedure to be maximum, it is necessary to apply the leaves to the joint, smeared with vegetable oil with a fluffy side to the body. You can use natural honey instead of vegetable oil. The leaf is left on the knee throughout the night, wrapping with a movie and a wool scarf on top. It is recommended to do 20-30 course procedures.
It is no less effective for the treatment of the arthrosis of the house to use blue clay, from which mass imaging is prepared, after which the mixture is applied to a cloth napkin and applied to the affected joint for 45-60 minutes.
Good examinations in the treatment of arthrosis are usually beets. To eliminate pain in the joint, it is necessary to cover it with fresh beets at night, wrap it with a plastic and warm scarf on top. In order to obtain the first results, it is sufficient to do 5-10 regular procedures.
As mentioned above, knee arthrosis is common in overweight patients. Naturally, in the background of medication treatment, it is necessary to make sure to reduce weight and facilitate the work of the joints. For this purpose, it is recommended to eat on the principle of a properly balanced diet, where the bet is made on fresh vegetables, fruits, protein products.
You need to refuse products such as chocolate, butter, smoked meats and salting, soda and fast foods. For convenient weight loss, it is recommended to use dairy products, cooked meat and fish dishes, vegetable pots and fruit drinks and compotes. It is recommended to consume cereals from carbohydrates, which will provide the body with nutrients and energy.