Femoral and tibial articular cartilage of the knee joint the bone is covered. Is located there, and the second type of motion in the knee the cartilage tissue layers that constitute the alleged or shock absorber.
Can be seen like this, full and partial loss of cartilage. Generally this process isolated a specific site, joint, in such cases, it may be chronic joint trauma and wear and tear.
Semptomatoloji and osteoarthritis pathogenesis
You understood the findings associated with osteoarthritis, the cartilage loses its elasticity, shrinks, thins and gradually collapses. Provoke cartilage destruction may be several reasons: age-related changes, hormonal imbalance, disorder, metabolic or circulatory disturbances, on a background of illness, injury effects.
Symptoms of osteoarthritis of the knee, manifested in the composition of:
- depending on the stage of the disease, which is changing the nature and severity of pain;
- the accompanying crunching motion of the knee;
- early motion and stiffness;
- limitation of range of motion, joint;
- deformity of the knee.
The causes, development and types
One of the causes of osteoarthritis from ageing and wear of this process, cartilage, obesity, trauma, autoimmune diseases in which the immune system attacks its own joint tissue causes inflammation, and then destroy it.
The knee joints are exposed to stress throughout life, so prone to more degenerative processes, on the contrary, other joints.
The main reason of development of osteoarthritis of the knee joint in the second degree, the other guy first, the lack of signs and symptoms and timely treatment. Other reasons:
- age 80% of the cases people who suffer from osteoarthritis (mainly in females) after 40 years;
- athletes with injuries are often in those exposed to it.
- other joint pathology – endocrine, inflammatory, etc.
Osteoarthritis in the knee joint 2. degrees not only exposed to a destruction of cartilage, at the same time its elements. Cartilage is more flexible and durable, without protection starts to fade, dropping the bone surface.
The underlying causes of osteoarthritis associated with increased physical load on the knee joint, middle-aged people-occurring disorders and nutrition, cartilage, joints, causing functional failure, joint.
The knee there are two forms of osteoarthritis: primary and secondary.
Primary.
Its development starts early – in childhood or adolescence.
Varying degrees of knee osteoarthritis
Knee osteoarthritis is a disease like any other that share multiple stages.
- The easiest treatment of osteoarthritis of 1 degree. Symptoms: a small cleft in the presence of a joint surface edges sharpened, and the patient's loss of ability to move.
- If in patients with osteoarthritis in the knee joint 2. degrees the following: a significant loss, patient mobility, knee walking struck emits a characteristic squeak, thanks to a strong contraction occurs and cracks and cyst.
- It lacks the large deformation observed in 3 degrees of osteoarthritis, is the result of the joint surface and seal.
- Last in the fourth stage, the cartilage, the knee joint completely broke down.
You can use honey for the treatment of degree II gonarthrose. For example, compress, massage or indoor use.
Signs and symptoms
The statute of the later developing osteoarthritis of the knee 55-year-old on the background of age-related changes in cartilage. Tissues, including organs and other pathological process, rarely, unlike, arthritis, as time progresses, inflammation, infection spreads, heart tissue, nerve tissue, the epidermis.
Basic signs and symptoms of osteoarthritis of the knee:
- pain in the early period, mansions mah. the rain, the pain increased in intensity, wavy;
- slowly the infringing activity, degenerative changes in the affected joints bend and difficult to straighten the knee the patient in the morning;
- an employee with no cartilage pathology, sharply demarcated for a walk;
- shortage of synovial fluid, a powerful friction joint chairmen, adding Certain Items Not only provokes the pain under load, but without me.
Signs and symptoms
Ostreatus is a common disease, doctors, talented, a Go is an epidemic. The first symptoms, acute pain in the patella, severe pain while walking, in some cases, a person can act only.
This, in turn, why the complete loss to the situation, the patient's physical and ethical corruption.
The most characteristic symptoms of arthrosis, second degree:
Pathology causes of disease, by reducing the mobility of the joints, border, mobility and joint stiffness feeling.
It should be noted, osteoarthritis, joint can affect the patient's body and the most diverse area, however, as the disease is the most common species of osteoarthritis of the knee, osteoarthritis, lumbar and cervical spine as well as osteoarthritis of the shoulder joint complex, knee osteoarthritis, ankle and hand osteoarthritis is still hip joint.
Diagnosis
Description of knee osteoarthritis begins with a physical examination, Dr., the history of education and with the patient. Please note, a doctor, a thing, as often happens, causes pain, the patient's family and the narrative, if any, there was a mistake.
For the use for the treatment of narcotic analgesics, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, slow acting drugs, gold, corticosteroids, methotrexate, etc.
Medicine, etc the treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee joint provides three main directions:
- the application of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in addition to required to remove the pain and inflammatory tissues to reduce the intensity;
- medicine, etc for the purchase of assigned recovery chondroprotectors cartilage: glucosamine and chondroitin;
- use Tropical creams and ointments, a comprehensive treatment of deforming osteoarthritis.
The main purpose medicine, etc pain syndrome the treatment of this problem, improving power, cartilage, activation of the recovery operations, increase joint mobility and circulation, normalization of knee.
An advanced, irreversible lesions of the method for the radical treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee – prosthesis, i.e., vena joint destruction in exchange for metal dentures.
Only in this way, a dark night returns for a full recovery, however, matches are being used with increasing frequency, has a limited life, then they need to be replaced.
Processes such as because the price is quite high, this method of treatment it is so widespread.
Many popular herbs, ointments and compresses a variety of recipes out there, based on the medical bile, be used dressing is warming, natural wool. Action method is mostly directed to pain relief and basic troubleshooting similar symptoms.
How treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee joint? In the early period of the treatment of joint pathology. In addition, the ointment may contain the combined effects of Pharmacy and folk methods in the treatment of osteoarthritis of the bid of the plant it came from IS in the area of the knee joint.
Herbal drugs can't be change ways: medical treatment of degenerative and dystrophic changes provoke the joint development waiver the patient worse.
Not only to stop the destruction of cartilage tissue regeneration, accelerate the process of complex effects.
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Medical drugs
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory compounds in the treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee joint to relieve pain during the crushing of the mandatory cartilage. Gel is used as medicine and pills etc .. at home. Certainly it is important to observe, daily dose, frequency of application, duration of treatment.
Osteoarthritis acute therapeutic activities such sequences:
- relieved pain;
- an inflammatory process measures, corrective;
- it's aimed at cartilage treatment recovery.
The main role of acute phase medical treatment per anti-inflammatory drugs, physical therapy procedures in the environment that holds an array.
One drug, based on the stage of cartilage destruction May 1-2 as shown chondroprotectors brake .. etc.
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When the knee is bent, the joint is completely or almost completely lost mobility, it's not a constant pain to get rid of a helper, a drug, etc., nor any physiotherapy treatment.
Prescription pills and ointment in the treatment of osteoarthritis physiotherapy procedures assigned to ease the pain against both the inflammatory process slow down the process of joint destruction.
Also, it must be the diet, rich in nutrients and trace elements and is sufficient for the process will be the creation of new tissues and cells that occur in the body of the patient.
Diet lasts only a doctor, a dietician, a dream of a patient's health status. Knowing is very important, this restriction and excessive eating joints hurt.
That you can use to treat custom orthoses, crutches and cane the removal of an additional physical burden on the patient.
It should be noted that knee osteoarthritis is the most common disease is common in many former athletes. The reason for this is the youth, these people, of course, a huge stress, injury, this microtrauma joints, ligaments tearing and multiple bruises.
Compress radish, with, help, joint pain
To buy fresh horseradish root must dig or compress this for dinner, then chop very fine grater. Drop into the water but neglect the need and the Steam content received on low heat boil the water must be in reach.
After 15 minutes, the water, cool, and the resulting composition must be put canvas fabric, but pre-wet take the water from the fabric. A cloth must be put on the affected area collapsed.
Preferably the roots and shit you have to implement winter inventory.
Compress treatment for osteoarthritis
Must compress to eat 5% iodine medicine, 10% household ammonia, glycerin, bile medical the flowering Valley Honey. You must get all these components in equal proportions and mix thoroughly.
They then brew in a dark place for 10 days. Shake the mixture before use and with its help compress.
You need to make such a treatment, every day to go until it is a pain.
Turkish folk remedies
His regeneration power and a constant stream of chondroprotectors compounds, such as textures for cartilage – glucosamine and chondroitin. This ones the most useful items for the osteoarthritis of knee joint.
Taking them out should be done throughout the A very long time, six months and more, just in case you can count on a positive therapeutic effect.
However, these are not as notable beneficial properties of these compounds for the treatment of osteoarthritis primary. Cranes of osteoarthritis of the knee prosthesis requires the use of chondroitin and glucosamine drugs at least 1.5 years.
Also, into consideration, they are able to recover completely devastated cartilage.
Drugs hyaluronic acid knee injection-based is capable of, slow the progression of osteoarthritis, but symptomatic relief is only half the people with this diagnosis.
Osteoarthritis of the knee, which stipulates a comprehensive approach, treatment, recipes traditional medicine as additional treatment of movement. Noteworthy tools such as, water, onion peel, a blend of an infusion of dandelion leaves, aloe, and honey equal amounts of vodka, night compresses, salt, honey, and others.
It is recommended to use more, eat more brown and jelly.
Prevention measures
Prevention of knee osteoarthritis many factors includes:
- Balanced diet: diet should be adequate protein, vitamins and trace elements.
- The fight get rid of bad habits and wrong lifestyle.
- Normalization of the weight.
- A physical activity that is enough.
- Sports injuries prevention, climbing, and weight lifting.
The most important determination, such as a pathology of osteoarthritis knee – this disease, because it is very not to run from the scene, lead to permanent disability.
But if in time all of their power to steer the treatment and Prevention of symptoms of missed time and light – a dark night full of salvation's disease.
It is important that you read: Arthritis of the knee.
Preventive measures include the following:
- in class physical education and sports;
- avoidance of large loads on the knee joint;
- weight control and reduction;
- to handle an emergency, a doctor the joint is inflamed or injured.